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SOLUCIONES 4 |
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Repetir los ejercicios del 1 al 20 de
"Ejercicios 3" pero por cambio de variable. |
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Integral |
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Cambio |
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inmediata |
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SOLUCIONES |
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variable |
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o racional |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 1) |
dx |
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ex = t |
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dt |
= |
-
x/9 + 1/3 e-x + 1/9
L|ex-3| + k |
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| e2x -3ex |
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t3 - 3 t2 |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 2) |
dx |
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ex = t |
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dt |
= |
- x/2 + 1/6 L|ex+2| + 1/3 L|ex-1| + k |
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| e2x+ex -2 |
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(t2+t -2) t |
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∫ |
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ex |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 3) |
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dx |
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ex = t |
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dt |
= |
arsen ex + k |
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| √ (1 - e2x) |
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√(1-t2) |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
-1 |
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| 4) |
dx |
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tg(x/2) = t |
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dt |
= |
-1/4 L | tg(x/2) -
2 | + 1/4 L| tg(x/2) + 2 | + k |
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| 3+5cosx |
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t2 - 4 |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 5) |
dx |
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tg(x/2) = t |
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dt |
= |
artg [ tg(x/2) +1 ] + k |
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| cos x+2 sen x+3 |
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t2+2t+2 |
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∫ |
sen
x |
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∫ |
-1 |
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| 6) |
dx |
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cos x = t |
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dt |
= |
- L | cos x | + 1/2 L | cos2x + 1 | + k |
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| cos x
(1+cos2x) |
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t(1+t2) |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 7) |
dx |
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tg(x/2) = t |
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dt |
= |
L | 1+ tg(x/2) | + k |
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| 1+sen
x+cos x |
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1 + t |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
-1 |
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| 8) |
dx |
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tg(x/2) = t |
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dt |
= |
-
1/√6 artg [ √2 (t+1) /√3 ] + k |
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| 3-4sen x+7cos x |
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2t2+4t+5 |
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∫ |
cos
x |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 9) |
dx |
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sen x = t |
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dt |
= |
L | 2 + sen x | + k |
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| 2 + sen x |
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2 + t |
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∫ |
sen2x |
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∫ |
t2 |
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| 10) |
dx |
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tg x = t |
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dt |
= |
-
x + √2 artg [ (tg x) / √2 ]+ k |
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| 1 + cos2x |
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t4+3t2+2 |
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t2 = (at+b) (t2+2) + (ct+d) (t2+1) |
11a - 3b +10c = 3 |
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a = c = 0 |
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at
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ct
+d |
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+ |
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Donde para t=0
queda d =
-2b |
6a - 2b +
5c = 2 |
b = -1 |
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| (t2+1)(t2+2) |
t2+1 |
t2+2 |
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Si t = 1,2,3 nos queda el sistema |
3a -
b + 4c = 1 |
d =
2 |
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∫ |
sen2x |
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∫ |
1 |
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| 11) |
dx |
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tg x = t |
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dt |
= |
artg[ t ] + k = artg [ tg x ] + k = x + k |
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| 1 - cos2x |
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1 + t2 |
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∫ |
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1 |
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∫ |
6
t3 |
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= |
2t3 - 3t2 + 6t - 6 L | t+1 | + k |
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| 12) |
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dx |
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x = t 6 |
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dt |
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| 3√x + √x |
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1 + t |
= |
2
√x - 3· 3√x
+ 6· 6√x
- 6 L | 6√x+1
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∫ |
1-√(x-1) |
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∫ |
2 t
(1 - t) |
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= |
- t2 + 4t - 4 L | 1+t | + k |
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| 13) |
dx |
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x-1 = t2 |
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dt |
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| 1+√(x-1) |
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1+ t |
= |
-x +1 +4√(x-1) -4 L |
1+√(x-1) | + k |
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∫ |
5 |
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∫ |
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| 14) |
dx |
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1-x = t2 |
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-10 dt |
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= |
-10
√(1-x) + k |
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| √(1-x) |
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∫ |
1 |
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∫ |
- 4 t2 |
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= |
-2
t2 + 4t - 4 L | 1+t |
+ k |
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| 15) |
dx |
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5-x = t4 |
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dt |
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| 4√(5-x) +√(5-x) |
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1 + t |
= |
-2√(5-x)
+4· 4√(5-x) +4
L | 4√(5-x)
+1 | + k |
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∫ |
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| 16) |
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∫ |
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| 17) |
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∫ |
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| 18) |
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∫ |
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| 19) |
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∫ |
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| 20) |
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